Monument to Tsar Alexander II

The Tsar Liberator on Horseback

He stands tall, eternal, mid-stride on a bronze horse — his sword not raised in violence, but resting in peace.

The statue of Tsar Alexander II is not only a tribute to a monarch but a grateful memory cast in metal.

For Bulgarians, he is The Liberator — the emperor whose army helped free them from five centuries of Ottoman rule.

This square is no longer a battlefield, but the monument whispers stories of sacrifice, diplomacy, and rebirth.

Historical Context

• Inaugurated: 1907
• Sculptor: Arnoldo Zocchi (Italian)
• Commemorates: Russian Emperor Alexander II, who led the Russian campaign in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), which resulted in Bulgaria’s liberation
• Funding: Collected from public donations across Bulgaria — a national gesture of gratitude
• Significance: A symbol of Bulgaria’s rebirth and Russian-Bulgarian relations in the early 20th century

Architecture & Features

• Monumental equestrian statue made of bronze
• Height: 12 meters (including pedestal)
• Reliefs on the pedestal depict key moments from the Liberation War and the signing of the San Stefano Treaty
• The monument is aligned directly in front of the National Assembly, creating symbolic dialogue between the liberator and the democratic institution

Explorer’s Tip

Look closely at the base — you’ll find the faces of Russian generals, battle scenes, and even Bulgarian volunteers etched in bronze.

Then turn around: behind you rises the Parliament, and beyond it, the domes of Nevsky.

This place isn’t just beautiful. It’s layered with gratitude, pride, and history.

Practical Information

• Location: Tsar Osvoboditel Square
• Entry: No entry – open-air monument
• Best Time for Photos: Morning light or golden hour for soft shadows
• Nearby Landmarks: Parliament, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Holy Synod, National Library